Pedestrian Priority

City planners should always make an effort to make the pedestrian human feel safer no matter the neighborhood or circumstance, but unfortunately, relics from the auto-dominated, urban renewal era still exist. I would argue that many public projects still permeate the dominance of the automobile; even as (some) city politicians proclaim their love of bicycles and people-oriented neighborhoods, it still seems they don’t wish to sacrifice auto dominance.

One of the most obvious shortcomings here is how pedestrians are treated in cities, especially the most dense, most walked neighborhoods. One of the best examples I can think of is right outside Union Station in Chicago.

Union Station at Adams and Riverside Plaza, Chicago. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

Union Station at Adams and Riverside Plaza, Chicago. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

The photo of the scene above was taken around noon on a weekday. In the morning and the evening, it is much more crowded. Adams is a one-way westbound street with 3 lanes of traffic; there is no north-south street at this intersection, but there is a light for pedestrians to cross north or south on Riverside Plaza. I noticed that people seemed to wait a long time to cross here, so I timed it. Automobile traffic has 55 seconds of a green/yellow cycle, while pedestrians get only 25 seconds to cross*. What’s worse is that the high amount of inept taxi drivers and articulated buses means that the crosswalk is often blocked completely, giving pedestrians even less time to cross.

Just south of this intersection is another just like it, at Jackson and Riverside Plaza. There is noticeably less foot traffic here (likely because Riverside Plaza does not continue south), but the timing is even worse: pedestrians again have 25 seconds, but automobile traffic has 2 minutes and 20 seconds of green*.

I haven’t timed other intersections downtown, but most are pretty fair with their timing because there is pedestrian and auto traffic that has to cross 4 ways. But at intersections that are installed just for pedestrian crossings, there is clearly not enough priority given to pedestrians. You don’t need to do a scientific count to know that there are more pedestrians moving outside Union Station than auto traffic, and pedestrians should be given more time to cross.

Another instance of pedestrians not being given equal footing (ha) is with “push-to-walk” intersections, which I’ve already written about. Here’s an example at Ashland Blvd:

Crossing Leland Ave at Ashland Blvd in Chicago. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

Crossing Leland Ave at Ashland Blvd in Chicago. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

Unless a pedestrian presses the button before the light changes, the “Walk” signal will not display even when the light is green for cars, and you can either take your chances and hope the light doesn’t change mid-crossing, or just wait at least two minutes for another light. Leland is also an eastbound one-way street, so you can’t even see the light if you’re walking west. The bottom line is that pedestrians should never, ever, under any circumstance, have to “ask” to cross the street.

This sort of design also hurts people riding bikes, as they have to ride up onto the sidewalk to press the button, or wait for the signal to change on its own.

What’s your gripe with your status as a pedestrian? Do you have any intersections that are worse than the ones I posted above? Leave your responses in the comments.

*Timings done at 5 PM on a Wednesday workday in April.

Pedestrians Deserve Better Sidewalks

A quick post proving the general lack of care/maintenance for pedestrian human facilities:

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Water pooling up at the intersection of Wilson and Malden, Chicago, which is not unique to this intersection when it rains. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

That’s Wilson and Malden in the Uptown neighborhood in Chicago. I was on my way home from a Participatory Budgeting meeting in the 46th Ward. I’ve already reported this intersection on SeeClickFix because the crosswalk markings are almost completely worn out. With today’s abnormally warm weather and the forecast for the rest of the week dipping below freezing, this (and the rest of the sidewalks nearby, could turn into an impromptu ice skating rink.

Can I fairly call it “impromptu” when it’s designed to place people walking on the sidewalk in a class below the automobile? The roadways are slanted so water collects at the curbs. This is a good way to prevent flooding — as long as you’re only preventing it from affecting cars. If you’re a person walking (and let’s face it, even drivers inevitably become pedestrians at some point), you will become the victim of this sort of negligence. It’s even worse if you depend on a wheelchair or walker or just happen to dislike jumping across puddles to get home.

The City needs to be more attentive to these matters. Unfortunately, 311 is not that attentive to service calls about these things. Their negligence is an issue of quality-of-life.

How Push-to-Walk reduces the quality of walkable neighborhoods

The downtown of my hometown could be classified as “walkable,” if only for a few blocks. This is one of Lake Geneva, WI’s main qualities and one of the reasons many tourists from the Chicago metro region and its environs go there for a visit. Downtown has small-town charm and history dating back to the US railroad era. I wrote about my last visit, and some information on the former train running to Lake Geneva (the old right-of-way is now a multi-use recreational trail).

The principal road, Main Street, is also State Route 50, meaning it is under WisDOT jurisdiction. This is generally not a good thing, since the state-level DOT never seems to really grasp the notion of anything except traffic movement. Luckily, nothing else can really be done to make traffic move faster through Lake Geneva’s downtown except remove angle parking on both sides, which would single-handedly destroy downtown business. There are two traffic signals within downtown, one at Main and Center, and one at Main and Broad (one block from each other). Formerly, they were not coordinated and operated on a timer. I had the timing down to a science when I was in high school and worked downtown. In the summer tourist season, traffic was awful: it could take as long as 20 minutes just to move along a 5-block stretch. The signals weren’t timed for traffic movement.


Main St and Broad, Lake Geneva, WI. View Larger Map

This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but the City Council thought so. Just recently, new “high-tech” signals were introduced. I don’t see them as an upgrade for two reasons:

  1. There are new “push to cross” buttons at all crosswalks.”
  2. They are synchronized for maximum traffic flow.
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Let’s build better residential streets

Too many of Chicago’s residential streets are wide, one-way thoroughfares that are unsuitable for our neighborhoods. 14-foot streets are only designed to handle one car in one direction at a time give way for fast-moving traffic on quiet streets.

Hermitage Avenue looking south from Wilson Avenue, Chicago. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

Hermitage Avenue looking south from Wilson Avenue, Chicago. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

Hermitage Ave, pictured above, is really wide – and also a one-way street. There are no speed bumps along this two-block stretch from Wilson Ave to Montrose Ave, meaning many (but not all) drivers take the nearly-18 foot lane at a high speed, barely stopping at stop signs.

Something that bothers me is “sharrows” or even painted bike lanes on major streets. I do not always feel safe riding a bike on busy streets like Clark, Montrose, or even Damen. I definitely do not feel safe on streets like Irving Park (no bike lane), Lawrence, or Lincoln (with some bike lanes). Often, though, this is where the powers that be decides bike lanes (or worse – “shared lanes“) are best placed. Residential streets just a block or two away from major streets are often quieter and safer, but dead-end or are plagued with stop signs. Vehicles have major streets for fast travel through the City, but they’re often only fast and safe for vehicles. There are few thoroughfares that cross so many neighborhoods that are safe for people on bicycles.

I wrote a while ago about “complete residential streets,” which I think are a good way to get more people using a bicycle as a form of transportation. It’s hard to get busier streets narrowed or to move the parking away from the curb in order to create protected lanes. Even when it’s done, drivers still block the lane, water collects (and could freeze in winter), or there’s just too many conflict points at large intersections. It still makes people nervous.

So why not take some of the residential streets adjacent to these major streets and make them into priority biking streets? It won’t work everywhere – many of these streets don’t run for more than a few blocks – but it would work in many places and could create an excellent network of streets that are very safe for biking and are still close to everywhere people need to go. Traffic calming measures would be implemented to slow down traffic and make it easier for bike traffic to flow through, much in the same way that streets like Broadway speed up automobile traffic and make traveling easy. What’s more, according to research at UC-San Diego, people riding bikes on busy streets may be inhaling a lot of unhealthy pollutants — and biking just a block away from a major street could reduce the health risk of busy streets. This is where retrofitting our residential streets would create several benefits.

Better Residential StreetsThe only major modification is moving the curb (in this case, on the right side) in by two feet to accommodate the bike lane. On streets that are wide enough, this may not even be necessary to maintain a 10′ driving lane. This was to ensure that parking could be maintained on both sides of the street and the roadway would still be wide enough for emergency vehicles. In the event that the curb could not be cut (because of utilities or trees, for example), the bike lane could be elevated to the same height as the sidewalk instead.

When possible, traffic circles at intersections of two residential streets would ensure that traffic moves cautiously through the intersection. Raised sidewalks and curb bump-outs would elevate pedestrians. At intersections of a residential street and a secondary street (like Wilson Ave), four-way stops with a raised intersection would ensure that cars slow down before continuing. And at intersections of a residential street and major street (like Irving Park), a traffic signal would feature a bike signal – giving people on bikes their own chance to go. During periods of rain or snow, pedestrians and people on bikes could get slightly higher priority at these lights (extending a green using pavement sensors, for example).

Building a world-class bicycle network should include features that make users feel comfortable. Creating more equitable streets is the most important goal. In order to get more people using bicycles as transportation, the environment has to be comfortable and safe. It’s politically difficult to make our major streets more equitable (make no mistake, opposition about lost parking spaces would surface on residential streets, too), so why not start with residential streets that are already low-traffic and shouldn’t have automobile traffic moving more than a few blocks in the first place?

Redesigning North Avenue

Yesterday I was walking down North Avenue (near Clybourn Avenue and Halsted Street) in Chicago. Something I’ve noticed before, not only when walking but also on the rare occasion where I’ve driven, is that North Avenue is a very narrow, fast street with narrow sidewalks:

Narrow sidewalk near storefronts on North Avenue. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

Narrow sidewalk near storefronts on North Avenue. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

There are at least 50 stores/restaurants along/just off of North Avenue. Many of the storefronts are recessed back from the sidewalk (either to create a small plaza or because there is a parking lot). Kudos to the few stores that decided to recess their stores to create a plaza/wider walkway, as the sidewalks are very narrow and the existing street furniture (where it actually exists) doesn’t do much to make pedestrians feel safe from fast-moving traffic on North Avenue.

Two-stage crossing at North Avenue and Clybourn Avenue. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

Two-stage crossing at North Avenue and Clybourn Avenue. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

The traffic situation is a mess. Not even because there’s too much of it or a high average daily traffic count, but because there are too many opportunities for cars to exit/enter parking lots/garages along the street. The intersection of diagonal Clybourn Avenue at North Avenue (pictured above) makes crossing Clybourn on the southern end of North difficult.

Riding a bike on North would be difficult and I would probably not attempt it. But North is a perfect street to get from neighborhoods west of the Kennedy Expressway (Wicker Park, Humboldt Park, etc.) to this neighborhood and the Lakefront [trail]. The only other direct way to get there is the #72 CTA bus, which often gets stuck in the traffic, or Division Street (1/2 mile south), which is also full of fast-moving traffic.

How could we make North Avenue more friendly to pedestrians, people on bikes, and those arriving by public transportation?

North Avenue is not proposed to be any sort of bicycle-friendly street in the recently-released Chicago Streets for Cycling 2020 plan. It is an arterial, high-speed street that cuts through at least three neighborhoods with lots of people. What I’m proposing is not part of any existing plan, it would certainly be difficult and costly to implement, but ideas start somewhere, and aren’t always perfect, nor cost-effective, nor publicly appealing the first time around. Take a look anyway:

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