What’s really the issue with bike share?

Chicago recently announced that it will be the next major American city this year (after New York) to receive a bike-sharing system, which I’ve posted about before (more coverage also over at Streetsblog). Stations for Citi Bike in New York have already been popping up in Brooklyn.

However, as is usually the case with anything involving bikes, there is the loud NIMBY minority, with disdain coming from both residents of “historic” neighborhoods (something Streetsblog NYC has been good at discussing), as well as street food vendors in Manhattan (as if there aren’t enough streets in Manhattan). There’s a New York Times piece about it.

So many have already elegantly debunked the illogic about taking some parking space for bike share, but it is worth pointing out that most people on residential streets do not pay for parking (or pay a small sum for the privilege of “permit parking”, a sum which does not even begin to cover the cost of the valuable space). But this is not even worth explaining to a driver who likes their free parking, because, taxes.

Hubway bike share in Boston on Boyslon St. That’s 17 public bikes in the space of about 4 cars. Credit: Cityphile.

We will hear more of the same thing in Chicago when Divvy stations start appearing. Some have already complained about the price. Yes, $22 million is a chunk of money to spend on some bikes. Or is it? We’re already spending $420 million on a downtown freeway interchange that will benefit only those who use it, or billions on a new freeway out in the suburbs. For some perspective, the cost of those two projects could fund Divvy for over 125 years.

In New York, there is opposition to having a bank’s name plastered all over the bikes and stations. This is something I can’t argue with; I do not like corporate sponsorship on “public” property. Citi is paying for the system, but there is opposition to the corporate branding. Capital Bikeshare in Washington, D.C. does not have corporate sponsorship plastered all over the bikes. Neither does Vélib’ in Paris; however, French advertiser JCDecaux has rights to some billboards in Paris in exchange for paying for the system. That’s a little sweeter of a deal – with tens of thousands of bikes and tons of users, there is no advertising on any of the bikes or stations, but it’s still privately funded.

While Divvy doesn’t have any corporate sponsorship now, Mayor Emanuel has said he hopes to in the future. I hope not. I personally would not like to ride around on a “BMO Harris Bike” or similar.

Finally, the typical “cyclists don’t follow rules” complaint comes up. A video like this or a 15-minute walk in most urban neighborhoods reveals that many drivers don’t either:

Most drivers “stop” at stop signs at the same speed as people on bikes do.

All petty disagreements aside, what I feel is the biggest issue with bike share is how safe riders will feel when using it. I consider myself a “confident” rider in that I’m not afraid to ride around on streets in the city, but I still get shaken up when riding to work in the morning and home at night. Just this Friday I was honked at by taxis and drivers, and witnessed several drivers yelling out their windows at other people riding their bikes downtown. One woman told a pair of cyclists riding side-by-side (on a 3-lane, one-way street) to “move over!” repeatedly while honking her horn.

This isn't enough room for drivers? Clark near Illinois. Credit: Google.

This isn’t enough room for drivers? Clark near Illinois. Credit: Google.

This kind of verbal and physical harassment (it’s “physical” when a driver uses their multi-ton car to threaten you) is not something that will make riders feel safer.

We need to seriously ramp up our bike lane construction. The only protected bike lanes in Chicago that will be near the Divvy stations this summer are going to be around downtown, and the only protected bike facilities aren’t much to call home about. More are scheduled to come downtown, but we don’t have a lot of options elsewhere. With the Participatory Budgeting process almost done in my ward, fellow Community Representatives in our streets & cycling group quickly found that the City and State makes it very difficult to put safe bike facilities on most streets. Where they can be put, they’re fragmented. For example, a new protected bike lane on Broadway from Leland to Montrose will be built in the coming months. This is only a distance of about 3 blocks! Many residents expressed interest in cycle facilities that would extend south on Broadway into Lakeview, but the street south of Montrose is too narrow (roughly 36′). This is too narrow for even sharrows. CDOT said it would be possible to build better bike facilities if parking were removed.

Yeah, right.

Broadway near Belle Plaine Ave is "too narrow" for sharrows, even though every street should technically have sharrows. Credit: Google.

Broadway near Belle Plaine Ave is “too narrow” for sharrows, even though every street should technically have sharrows. Credit: Google.

It’s too bad to see that so many people want better bike facilities, but our fragmented, shortsighted government won’t build them in a meaningful way. The same city that wants to  increase it’s number of cyclists is powerless to change the driving school curriculum or test, how hard it is to obtain a license, or to meaningfully change the behavior of drivers.

Safety for people on bikes comes in numbers. Hopefully, Divvy and other bike-share systems will get more people interested in riding a bike for practical urban transportation, and this will lead to a change in how we prioritize roadway funding and space allocation. Time will tell, and it’s usually kind: When’s the last time you heard someone complain about the Dearborn protected bike lane?

Paris Métro Art and Culture

From Japanese illustrator Tadahiro Usuegi for the Paris RATP’s “Love the City“* (Aimer la ville) campaign:

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“1 familiar smile, a shared passion.”

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“9 chapters down, 43 pages to go; A shared passion.”

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“Demanding and exceeding expectations: 2 values the RATP shares with high-level athletes.”

Other than the setting of the images and the inclusion of line/route numbers in the writing, the ads don’t have much to do with public transportation. Some allude to cultural references (Mona Lisa has the same color tie as RATP employees).They’re just fun and emphasize the RATP as a Parisian asset.

*RATP translates “Aimer la Ville” as “Care for the City”, but this isn’t my preferred translation.

Unified Fare Payment and Chicago Bike Share

There hasn’t been a lot of recent news about the bike share system coming to Chicago (hopefully) this spring. As Twitter user @JustinHaugens points out, Alta Bike Share (a consulting firm) only recently posted management positions for Chicago (here’s one).

At this point, we really have no idea what the stations will look like, but we can look to Capital Bikeshare in DC and Nice Ride in Minneapolis to get an idea, since Alta played a role in both systems’ development.

Capital Bikeshare station. Credit: Bike Arlington.

We also don’t know what the “key” will look like, but here’s another idea:

Capital Bikeshare key used to unlock bicycles. Credit: Mr. T in DC

Ideally, the “key” used to unlock a bike at a station should not be a unique, distinct key, but instead should be integrated with the rest of Chicago’s transportation payment methods.

It’s a bit of a stretch to believe this would have happened initially, especially since not every transportation option in Chicago currently has the same payment system. But this is exactly how it should be. Everyone in the Chicago region should be able to use one card to pay for all public transportation in the region: Metra, Pace, CTA, and, soon, bike share.

I’m not in the position to suggest who exactly should oversee such a payment system or ensure that payment makes its way to the correct transportation entity, but the point is that it should exist in the future. So many American cities have disconnected transportation payment mechanisms. New York in particular is pretty awful at this: On a recent trip visiting a friend in Jersey City, a trip to Manhattan requires taking the Hudson-Bergen Light Rail ($2.25 per ride), then a PATH train ($2.25), and, depending on the destination, a ride on the Subway ($2.25). All require different farecards. Indeed, New York and New Jersey are different states, but we should expect more cooperation among transportation networks in the country’s largest metropolitan region. This is not unique, either; many cities across the country require different fare payments on their different transportation systems.

We’ll go across the Atlantic to—you guessed it—Paris, where transportation in the region (Ile-de-France) is spread across different brands, service levels, and government entities but is unified by one payment mechanism, including the bike share system, Vélib. The Syndicat des transports d’Île-de-France (STIF), or “Transport Organization Authority”, oversees the transportation in the region (similar to RTA in Chicagoland). You can get a ride from the suburbs on a regional Transilien or RER train to central Paris, where you can transfer to the Metro, and finally grab a bike from a Vélib station, all using just one card: The Navigo pass.

Wireless Vélib card used to unlock bike at staion.

You can, of course, still buy paper tickets (which are still unified across modes) for the Metro, RER, or Transilien, or get a Vélib card if you don’t use public transportation often. Paying the fare doesn’t get one a ride on Vélib, though: a separate annual subscription is still required, it’s just loaded onto the same card. In the future, you’ll likely be able to use your phone to do the same thing.

It should be noted that Paris is perhaps unique in integrating all modes, for even London’s Cycle Hire has not integrated its payment system with the Oyster card. If you’re aware of other cities that do integrate their bike share systems with their public transportation payment systems, let me know in the comments.

If CDOT were to talk with CTA and find a way to integrate the future bike share system with the forthcoming Ventra card, it could reduce a significant barrier to using the bike share system. If we assume the Chicago system will be similar to Minneapolis and DC, it means having to register online to receive a key or pay-per-day at a kiosk. By offering an option to pay an extra few dollars per month or year on the unlimited Ventra card in order to use bike share, a new connection could be made between CTA and a user’s final destination, and increase use of the bike share system. When the day comes where Metra integrates Ventra, it could create even more options. Could we see the day where denser suburbs, like Evanston and Oak Park, have their own bike share systems that also integrate with Ventra?

Aside from the payment mechanism, how the bikes are released is also important – if it is to be like Nice Ride, where the key is inserted into a slot to release the bike, it means there is no immediate possibility to implement wireless cards at the stations to release a bike. If wireless cards were implemented instead, we could see people unlocking bikes using smartphones, RFID-enabled credit cards, Ventra, or the bike share’s own card. It could even go so far as to wireless hotel keys being linked to the system – 24-hour memberships paid by hotels to help their guests get around, or single-use cards being issued for certain events.

Without a doubt, Alta has looked around the world at the best practices for bike share and has created some amazing systems. The fragmented organization of our city governments has also ensured that many of our transportation systems are inefficient. Smart transportation networks bridge the gap between these inefficiencies and create systems that are easy to navigate. A major part of this is ensuring that people can use the different systems with a common payment system. Hopefully, we will see more of this in the future.

EDIT: An earlier version of this post incorrectly stated that Alta manages Nice Ride in Minneapolis. Alta merely provided assistance in station location and site design guidelines.

What’s the most irritating thing about riding transportation?

A while ago I wrote a quick post about enjoyable encounters on public transportation, because not all encounters on the train or bus are really that awful, and I think in some cases the opportunity to talk to strangers is a great feature of riding the train. Sometimes, though, one person can ruin it for everyone around them.

I’ve been reading a lot about Paris lately (not at all because I want to move back, of course), and stumbled again across the Restons Civils campaign on the Métro/RER. Here’s what’s most annoying to Parisian riders:

  1. 86% of riders say they saw someone speaking too loudly on their phone
  2. 83% saw someone jump over the turnstile to avoid the fare
  3. 80% saw someone leave a newspaper on their seat
  4. 78% saw someone enter the bus/train before letting departing passengers off first
  5. 75% saw someone standing on the left side of an escalator/moving walkway
  6. 75% saw someone not validate their ticket on the bus or tram (bus passengers can enter at the rear if they don’t have to pay in cash)
  7. 73% saw someone eating
  8. 73% had someone follow closely behind them at the turnstile (two for the price of one!)
  9. 71% were pushed/shoved without hearing “excuse me” (when boarding/exiting)
  10. 69% saw someone sitting in a fold-down seat during a peak travel period

I’m assuming that these are similar annoyances in many other cities. Personally, I am annoyed by people talking too loudly on the trains, period (not just on their phones). A bigger problem, somewhat unique to Chicago, is that people tend to crowd around the doors without “filling in” the rest of the space on the train. Probably because there isn’t much to begin with.

CTA 5000-series/RATP MP 05

It bears repeating: The CTA car is wider, yet it always feels more cramped.
Left: CTA 5000-series car (Credit: Steven Takaki/Chicago-L.org)
Right: Paris Métro MP 05 car (Credit: Wikipedia)

I couldn’t find a nice graphic like the one RATP has, but through Google searches and stumbling across some Yelp forums I’ve found these to be the most-cited annoyances (in addition to the Top 10 on the RATP):

  • People with large bags blocking the doors/aisles
  • Tourists
  • Begging
  • People (mainly men) spreading their legs wide to take up two seats

  • “Pole leaners,” or people that lean against the entire poll, rendering it useless to anyone else
  • People stopping on the stairs/escalator/in front of the turnstile
  • Body odor (and to break the stereotype, I have never experienced this problem in France)
  • Ill-preparedness, or waiting until the doors open to emerge from your seat at the end of the car to decide to get up
  • And just for Chicago summers, Cubs fans (I had to say it!)

I don’t think any one of these is reason enough to not ride the train or bus, but you can bring these issues to light through a nice public civility campaign like the RATP did. The CTA did put up these announcements about strollers recently:

CTA tried. Credit: CTA Tattler.

The problem with things like this is that it’s all words. Nobody is going to read that. I like the public civility campaigns that focus on images and short, simple messages:

Tokyo Metro public civility campaign. Credit: The Verge.

The Tokyo notices are simple and image-heavy. I don’t know exactly what it says in Japanese. Maybe it rhymes?

“Pay the fee, travel with ease” is probably the best English translation. Literally, this says “He who validates [his ticket] travels without worry”

And some smaller stickers to remind stone-faced Parisians to smile:

“2 strangers’s smiles lasts for a while” is a good way to translate this, otherwise literally “Exchanging 2 smiles lights up 1 day.”

I haven’t come across any surveys regarding the most annoying habits here in our cities, but I don’t think we need them to create more awareness of how to behave properly on public transportation. There seems to already be a consensus about the most annoying occurrences.

What do you find the most annoying part of riding public transportation, and what do you do about it? Have you seen any other public civility campaigns around the world? Leave it in the comments or tweet @transitized.

 

Ouigo: SNCF launches more low-cost train service

SNCF (French national railways) president Guillaume Pépy announced today the introduction of Ouigo on the national high-speed TGV network of France. The service will run between Marle-la-Vallée-Chessy (also where Euro Disney is located), a suburb east of Paris, and Lyon, Avignon, and Marseille. Tickets for the roughly 475 mile journey (which takes only 3 hours) will start at just 10 € for adults, and 5 € for children (today, that’s $13.50 and $6.75 USD, respectively).

Ouigo Duplex train. Credit: 20 Minutes.

Pépy lauded the introduction as a TGV service “not for Parisians” (“pas pour les Parisiens”), by which he means it is for those who live on the outskirts of Paris. Most TGV service runs radially from Paris, which makes some sense considering it is the capital of France, a national and international economic powerhouse, and the most-visited city in the world. But in an attempt to make itself a viable option for those who might otherwise make the journey to southern destinations by car or low-cost airline, SNCF is acting like a business in a recessed economy.

Comparison of ticket prices for different modes between Paris and Marseille, from top to bottom: TGV Loisir (standard high-speed rail), Air France, reserved carpool, iDTGV (other low-cost TGV service), Ryanair, TGV Prem’s (the first tickets sold, usually cheaper), and Ouigo. The map is not to scale; Marne-la-Vallée is not out near Strasbourg. Credit: Le Figaro.fr.

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