Ouigo: SNCF launches more low-cost train service

SNCF (French national railways) president Guillaume Pépy announced today the introduction of Ouigo on the national high-speed TGV network of France. The service will run between Marle-la-Vallée-Chessy (also where Euro Disney is located), a suburb east of Paris, and Lyon, Avignon, and Marseille. Tickets for the roughly 475 mile journey (which takes only 3 hours) will start at just 10 € for adults, and 5 € for children (today, that’s $13.50 and $6.75 USD, respectively).

Ouigo Duplex train. Credit: 20 Minutes.

Pépy lauded the introduction as a TGV service “not for Parisians” (“pas pour les Parisiens”), by which he means it is for those who live on the outskirts of Paris. Most TGV service runs radially from Paris, which makes some sense considering it is the capital of France, a national and international economic powerhouse, and the most-visited city in the world. But in an attempt to make itself a viable option for those who might otherwise make the journey to southern destinations by car or low-cost airline, SNCF is acting like a business in a recessed economy.

Comparison of ticket prices for different modes between Paris and Marseille, from top to bottom: TGV Loisir (standard high-speed rail), Air France, reserved carpool, iDTGV (other low-cost TGV service), Ryanair, TGV Prem’s (the first tickets sold, usually cheaper), and Ouigo. The map is not to scale; Marne-la-Vallée is not out near Strasbourg. Credit: Le Figaro.fr.

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Add one more to the list of conceptual US rail network maps

I love maps. And when I was in school, I loved procrastinating. So I made a map of a conceptual high-speed and regional rail network when I was avoiding homework:

Conceptual high-speed rail map of the USA.

Click on the image to see the full-size edition.

I was living in France at the time so I can’t say I wasn’t inspired by the SNCF’s sleek logo and the relative density of the Western European train networks.

Western Europe high speed rail map

Western Europe train map, 2011. Credit: Wikipedia.

Of course there are many cities on this map that would not need rail service as frequently as this map suggests, and my home state of Wisconsin has some generous (currently nonexistent) service, but it was merely a fun project to draw up. It is not to geographic scale, and it does not always reflect where existing train lines exist or what is already planned (like in California). It is just for fun – I don’t need to be reminded of these things.

Add this to the list of many others who have also designed such maps (including this one released yesterday or so).

Happy Friday!

Obama’s 2nd Term and Urban Policy

Obama Election Night at McCormick Place, Chicago

Obama Election Night at McCormick Place, Chicago. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

I was at the Obama Election Night event at the McCormick Place in Chicago last night, and all I can say is that the energy in the room was exhilarating when the major news networks announced Obama was predicted to be re-elected the 44th President of the United States.

I’ve been a fairly ardent supporter of the President since 2008, but like many individuals with interests similar to my own, I’ve had my share of frustration when it comes to urban issues and the presidency. His election in 2008 was symbolic to many urbanites – finally, a President hailing from a major city, not a ranch in the South. Obama and the Democratic Party’s commitment to environmental issues and ambitious funding for projects like light rail projects and regional high-speed rail (which really excited myself at the time living in Milwaukee – speaking of which, train manufacturer Talgo is suing Wisconsin’s Governor for more than $42 million) certainly energized urbanists.

But the Republican takeover of the House of Representatives in 2010, largely a result of the “grassroots” (ahem) Tea Party movement, slowed the progress of the White House’s ambitions. Fast-forward to 2012 and we have Mitt Romney and Barack Obama campaigning for/to stay in the White House.

While this election was largely focused on the performance of the economy and unemployment, there was still lip service given to issues like abortion, LGBT rights, and healthcare, among other issues. But nary a word on urban issues, unless you count the 2nd presidential debate when the candidates were asked about gun violence. And not a word on climate change or transportation issues, unless you count the price of gas, something that the President has little control over.

But that’s over now. There is no more campaigning – President Barack Obama has 4 more years in the White House and no more pandering to the White Suburban Woman from Ohio. I’m not so naïve to be discouraged because of a campaign season – we know that politicians have to ignore contention and appeal to popular positions in order to be elected. Once elected, we know that better things will come for all of us.

And that’s how I feel about Barack Obama and urban issues. While it was hardly mentioned in the campaign, I know that his familiarity with Chicago and the diverse array of people that live here will turn into further action for America’s urban residents. The Atlantic Cities has already written an article about urban policy ideas under Obama for the next 4 years. One that stood out to me in particular was the idea of Location Efficiency and HUD. While we really never knew any specifics about the Mitt Romney tax plan, we assumed that the Home Mortgage Interest Deduction would be done with, an idea I am not so against. While it does keep money in the pockets of Americans, it disproportionately benefits homeowners and cheats renters. A much higher portion of urban residents are renters and should be rewarded for their “location efficiency”: close proximity to all the necessities of life that reduces the need to drive. The mortgage interest deduction may have made sense decades ago when we didn’t see anything wrong with suburbanization and massive sprawl, but it’s time to reverse course. While urban living is often criticized for its high price, few look at the larger picture: not owning a vehicle means less money spent not only on obvious things like car payments, maintenance, gasoline, and parking but also less money spent over time on hidden costs like medical bills because of the healthier lifestyle walkable neighborhoods provide.

Hopefully the next 4 years can provide more change for our cities, in terms of the economy, safety, transportation, and our cities (which are interconnected, even if the media is able to separate them). I’m hoping that the Democratic Party’s more liberal stance on climate science translates into action beyond just increased fuel economy for vehicles (Obama did mention climate chance in his speech last night). I’m hopeful that a President with experience living and working in a major city will give some attention to the issues that affect not only those of us who live here, but the entire nation that largely depends on the livability and productivity of our most important cities.