What’s really the issue with bike share?

Chicago recently announced that it will be the next major American city this year (after New York) to receive a bike-sharing system, which I’ve posted about before (more coverage also over at Streetsblog). Stations for Citi Bike in New York have already been popping up in Brooklyn.

However, as is usually the case with anything involving bikes, there is the loud NIMBY minority, with disdain coming from both residents of “historic” neighborhoods (something Streetsblog NYC has been good at discussing), as well as street food vendors in Manhattan (as if there aren’t enough streets in Manhattan). There’s a New York Times piece about it.

So many have already elegantly debunked the illogic about taking some parking space for bike share, but it is worth pointing out that most people on residential streets do not pay for parking (or pay a small sum for the privilege of “permit parking”, a sum which does not even begin to cover the cost of the valuable space). But this is not even worth explaining to a driver who likes their free parking, because, taxes.

Hubway bike share in Boston on Boyslon St. That’s 17 public bikes in the space of about 4 cars. Credit: Cityphile.

We will hear more of the same thing in Chicago when Divvy stations start appearing. Some have already complained about the price. Yes, $22 million is a chunk of money to spend on some bikes. Or is it? We’re already spending $420 million on a downtown freeway interchange that will benefit only those who use it, or billions on a new freeway out in the suburbs. For some perspective, the cost of those two projects could fund Divvy for over 125 years.

In New York, there is opposition to having a bank’s name plastered all over the bikes and stations. This is something I can’t argue with; I do not like corporate sponsorship on “public” property. Citi is paying for the system, but there is opposition to the corporate branding. Capital Bikeshare in Washington, D.C. does not have corporate sponsorship plastered all over the bikes. Neither does Vélib’ in Paris; however, French advertiser JCDecaux has rights to some billboards in Paris in exchange for paying for the system. That’s a little sweeter of a deal – with tens of thousands of bikes and tons of users, there is no advertising on any of the bikes or stations, but it’s still privately funded.

While Divvy doesn’t have any corporate sponsorship now, Mayor Emanuel has said he hopes to in the future. I hope not. I personally would not like to ride around on a “BMO Harris Bike” or similar.

Finally, the typical “cyclists don’t follow rules” complaint comes up. A video like this or a 15-minute walk in most urban neighborhoods reveals that many drivers don’t either:

Most drivers “stop” at stop signs at the same speed as people on bikes do.

All petty disagreements aside, what I feel is the biggest issue with bike share is how safe riders will feel when using it. I consider myself a “confident” rider in that I’m not afraid to ride around on streets in the city, but I still get shaken up when riding to work in the morning and home at night. Just this Friday I was honked at by taxis and drivers, and witnessed several drivers yelling out their windows at other people riding their bikes downtown. One woman told a pair of cyclists riding side-by-side (on a 3-lane, one-way street) to “move over!” repeatedly while honking her horn.

This isn't enough room for drivers? Clark near Illinois. Credit: Google.

This isn’t enough room for drivers? Clark near Illinois. Credit: Google.

This kind of verbal and physical harassment (it’s “physical” when a driver uses their multi-ton car to threaten you) is not something that will make riders feel safer.

We need to seriously ramp up our bike lane construction. The only protected bike lanes in Chicago that will be near the Divvy stations this summer are going to be around downtown, and the only protected bike facilities aren’t much to call home about. More are scheduled to come downtown, but we don’t have a lot of options elsewhere. With the Participatory Budgeting process almost done in my ward, fellow Community Representatives in our streets & cycling group quickly found that the City and State makes it very difficult to put safe bike facilities on most streets. Where they can be put, they’re fragmented. For example, a new protected bike lane on Broadway from Leland to Montrose will be built in the coming months. This is only a distance of about 3 blocks! Many residents expressed interest in cycle facilities that would extend south on Broadway into Lakeview, but the street south of Montrose is too narrow (roughly 36′). This is too narrow for even sharrows. CDOT said it would be possible to build better bike facilities if parking were removed.

Yeah, right.

Broadway near Belle Plaine Ave is "too narrow" for sharrows, even though every street should technically have sharrows. Credit: Google.

Broadway near Belle Plaine Ave is “too narrow” for sharrows, even though every street should technically have sharrows. Credit: Google.

It’s too bad to see that so many people want better bike facilities, but our fragmented, shortsighted government won’t build them in a meaningful way. The same city that wants to  increase it’s number of cyclists is powerless to change the driving school curriculum or test, how hard it is to obtain a license, or to meaningfully change the behavior of drivers.

Safety for people on bikes comes in numbers. Hopefully, Divvy and other bike-share systems will get more people interested in riding a bike for practical urban transportation, and this will lead to a change in how we prioritize roadway funding and space allocation. Time will tell, and it’s usually kind: When’s the last time you heard someone complain about the Dearborn protected bike lane?

Getting excited for the Dearborn protected cycle track

Tonight on my way to the Red line home I caught a glimpse of the new cycle track on Dearborn here in Chicago. It’s the first of its kind here, with its own dedicated signals for bike traffic. It’s scheduled to open soon, and it looks almost there!

Cycle track on Dearborn

Cycle track on Dearborn. A slight flaw is the drain cover on the right (southbound) lane, pictured above. Credit: Shaun Jacobsen.

It’s a bidirectional lane running from Kinzie to Polk in the downtown area. It’s a bit narrow but functional, and will be attractive for riders in all seasons, especially if its well-maintained. Along Dearborn, there is a lack of many places to secure a bike, but hopefully this changes as bike traffic increases.

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Hey Chicagoans! Suggest Your Pick for a Bike Sharing Station

Recently announced is an interactive map where you can suggest locations for bike-sharing stations for the upcoming network in Chicago. About half have been decided; the City is seeking input for the other half to be installed initially.

I’ve made my suggestions: go make yours. (Link: http://share.chicagobikes.org/)

And while you’re at it, maybe you could check out my LinkedIn profile, where you can get a link to an undergraduate research paper I wrote about bicycle sharing networks and a feasible network in Milwaukee, where I went to school:

Rapid Failures: Why is it such a hassle to bring a bike on the Hiawatha?

This post is part of a multi-part series about the failures of rapid transit in America with a general focus on Chicago, as it is a city I know well and recently moved to full-time.

When I lived in Milwaukee, I took the Amtrak train between Chicago and Milwaukee several times a year – probably 15 or 20 times last year. I enjoyed the train’s speed (even during bad weather), cleanliness, and even its price. At $24 each way (which used to be $22 for a while), less the discount I received from a student advantage card (usually $3 or so), it was rather reasonable and ran often enough to fit my schedule. Not as often as some trains in other places I’ve been, and certainly not as inexpensive as those trains, but the Hiawatha service is one of Amtrak’s most reliable lines in America, so I’ll take it.

I enjoy riding my bike here in Chicago and I enjoyed it in Milwaukee. Several times when the weather was nice, I wanted to bring my bike to Chicago. I figured Amtrak must let its riders take bikes on board, but I was surprised to find that wasn’t the case. Except on a few routes, Amtrak requires passengers with bikes to buy a bike box (I have no idea what this is; it sounds inconvenient and overpriced at $15) and then pay a fee of at least $10 to bring the bike on board.

There’s a few things wrong with this, the first of which is that I have no idea where they would put the bike (in its box) that isn’t on the train with the rest of the passengers. Unlike Amtrak’s longer routes, there is no luggage car on the Hiawatha trains I would take. I’m assuming it would go on the train with the rest of the passengers – meaning they’d have to get it on the train and store it somewhere. Which is exactly what I would do if I were to bring my bike on the train.

Second, you had to get to the station much earlier if you wanted to get your bike on the train. This entirely defeats one aspects people should love about train travel, that is, you can board the train up to about 5 minutes before departure as long as you already have your ticket. Having to arrive early defeats one of the conveniences.

Third, it’s simply not intuitive! Public transportation should be convenient. Without the normal factors that make people turn away from automobiles toward alternative* means of transportation like higher gas taxes and parking fees, public transportation providers need to do all they can to attract riders. The two things I listed above that make bikes inconvenient to bring on Amtrak fall into this category, but perhaps what is the biggest failure here is that Amtrak doesn’t realize its place in the public transportation spectrum. Services like Amtrak’s Hiawatha fall into the intercity train category. They are designed to take people from one population center to another. Most people have to travel to get from their origin to the station to board the train, then travel from the destination station to their final destination. Amtrak’s inability to let riders easily take bicycles on board removes a way for people to get to and from their stations.

That wouldn’t be as big of a deal if Amtrak’s stations had somewhere to safely park a bicycle, but most don’t. Milwaukee’s Intermodal Station and Chicago’s Union Station both don’t really have anywhere to safely park a bicycle. Milwaukee’s station is in a neighborhood that is pretty dead after dark. I wouldn’t want to leave my bike parked outside for a weekend. Union Station, while in a larger city, is still in a part of downtown Chicago that is pretty dead after dark. There is a (small) bike rack next to the northeast auxiliary exit of the station, on Adams Street at Riverside Plaza, but a sign marks the racks “For Tenants Only.” I suppose I could use this rack, since I work in the building above Union Station, but it doesn’t really do anything for anyone else who wants to bike to/from Union Station.

It’s not even that bringing bikes on trains is that hard in the first place. Metra already allows its riders to bring bikes on board (albeit not during rush periods or even when the train is full at any time, which is a problem – bikes should always be allowed on trains, and provisions should be made to ensure that there is always somewhere to place at least 2 bikes per car). Many of the regional Intercités or TER trains in France have a section on at least one car of the train for bikes. Wider doors help – Amtrak’s doors are pretty narrow, and you have to climb up at least 3 feet of steps to get on the train. That’s a whole other issue dealing with design, however.

Amtrak has not done its job as a public transportation provider. Disregard for the bicycle as a means of transportation is inexcusable for an otherwise excellent transportation option between Chicago and Milwaukee – it’s time that Amtrak realizes this and makes it easier to bring bikes on board!

*I’m not really a fan of the word “alternative transportation” to describe walking, biking, or taking public transportation. Walking is the most basic and primitive way of getting around… why deem it “alternative?” and why deem automobiles the primary method of getting around, suggesting that any other means are just “other ways” of getting around.